Solar Basics

How does solar power work?

Learn how sunlight is converted into electricity for homes and businesses.

4 min read · SolarGrid Editorial Team · Educational guide

Solar panels contain photovoltaic (PV) cells. Sunlight causes these cells to generate direct-current (DC) electricity. An inverter converts DC into alternating-current (AC) electricity used by most appliances. Actual generation depends on location, season, roof direction, shade and system design.

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